{"id":2633,"date":"2020-12-30T15:44:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T15:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oxygen.crto.on.ca\/assessment-of-oxygen-therapy\/"},"modified":"2022-04-12T15:51:10","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T15:51:10","slug":"assessment-of-oxygen-therapy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oxygen.crto.on.ca\/fr\/assessment-of-oxygen-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9valuation de l\u2019oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ inner_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.8.2″ use_background_color_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(255,255,255,0.21)\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_end=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bb266deg\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/oxygen.crto.on.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/assessment.jpg\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||-6px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px|\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#696BAE\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb100px||100px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSTANDARD TITLE\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.5″ module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00c9valuation de l\u2019oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie<\/strong><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/oxygen.crto.on.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/01\/crto-patterngreen-tall.jpg\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom_left\u00a0\u00bb border_width_top=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_top=\u00a0\u00bb#81ac50″ border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#81ac50″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,2_3″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bboximetry\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.14.8″ hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbPerformance\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bboximetry\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.5″ header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb45px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||10px|\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Oxym\u00e9trie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider show_divider=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||15px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bbwidth: 130px; margin: auto;\u00a0\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]L\u2019oxym\u00e9trie est la mesure des saturations d\u2019h\u00e9moglobine sanguine au moyen de la spectrophotom\u00e9trie. Diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019oxym\u00e9trie sont utilis\u00e9s dans la pratique clinique. Les m\u00e9thodes les plus courantes sont les suivantes :[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

L\u2019h\u00e9moxym\u00e9trie (aussi d\u00e9sign\u00e9e par co-oxym\u00e9trie) \u2013 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e lors de l\u2019analyse de gaz sanguin (art\u00e9riel).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]L\u2019oxym\u00e9trie de pouls \u2013 technique de mesure portative et non invasive[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,2_3″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpulseoximetry\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.14.8″ hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_divider show_divider=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||15px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bbwidth: 130px; margin: auto;\u00a0\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpulseoximetry\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.14.8″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

Oxym\u00e9trie de pouls<\/strong><\/h6>\n

L\u2019oxym\u00e9trie de pouls permet d\u2019obtenir une mesure du niveau de saturation de l\u2019oxyh\u00e9moglobine dans le sang art\u00e9riel, mais non la mesure r\u00e9elle du SaO2<\/sub> Par cons\u00e9quent, les donn\u00e9es d\u2019oxym\u00e9trie de pouls sont inscrites comme SpO2<\/sub>. L\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne d\u2019appoint doit \u00eatre \u00ab prescrit \u00bb en vue d\u2019une saturation d\u2019h\u00e9moglobine vis\u00e9e, selon la population desservie et la pr\u00e9sentation clinique (Kacmarek et al, 2013.)<\/p>\n

L\u2019oxym\u00e9trie de pouls peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e au repos, au moment de l\u2019exercice et pendant l\u2019activit\u00e9. Le Sp02<\/sub> mesur\u00e9 au moyen de l\u2019oxym\u00e8tre est couramment utilis\u00e9 dans la pratique clinique. Certains d\u00e9signent la saturation en oxyg\u00e8ne comme le cinqui\u00e8me signe vital. Il est important de bien comprendre les applications et les limites de cette technologie.<\/p>\n

Les lignes directrices quant \u00e0 l\u2019oxym\u00e9trie de pouls se trouvent dans le document : https:\/\/www.aarc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/08.92.897.pdf<\/a> de l\u2019American Association of Respiratory
Care (ARRC).<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,2_3″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbkeypoints\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.14.8″ hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbPerformance\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbkeypoints\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.5″ text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb45px\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.3em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||10px|\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Principaux points \u00e0 se rappeler
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider show_divider=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||15px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bbwidth: 130px; margin: auto;\u00a0\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Suivre le protocole du fabricant[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Toujours utiliser des capteurs compatibles[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]S\u2019assurer du type, de la taille et de l\u2019ajustement des capteurs[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Veiller au caract\u00e8re ad\u00e9quat et pr\u00e9cis des relev\u00e9s (valider avec un ABG Sa02<\/sub> lorsque c\u2019est applicable)[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]R\u00e9gler l\u2019alarme selon la situation clinique[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Utiliser les pr\u00e9cautions standard contre les infections[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Inspecter et changer le lieu du capteur au besoin[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Ne jamais se fier seulement au Sp02<\/sub> e relev\u00e9 doit refl\u00e9ter l\u2019\u00e9tat clinique du patient[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb9||divi||400″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]\u00c9viter d\u2019utiliser l\u2019oxym\u00e9trie de pouls pour mesurer l\u2019hyperoxie chez les n\u00e9onataux[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbPerformance Expectations\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.5″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Les pr\u00e9sentes lignes directrices sur les pratiques cliniques exemplaires n\u2019ont pas but d\u2019\u00eatre l\u2019unique ressource pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 vos questions en mati\u00e8re de pratique clinique et professionnelle. Nous vous fournissons aussi les liens menant \u00e0 d\u2019autres ressources importantes dont vous pourriez avoir besoin pour obtenir des renseignements n\u00e9cessaires. Les sites Web sont parfois modifi\u00e9s et nous vous demandons de nous aviser si vous ne pouvez y acc\u00e9der. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un document \u00e9volutif et nous devons nous adapter \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution des donn\u00e9es et des lignes directrices sur les pratiques cliniques exemplaires.<\/p>\n

Nous incitons tous les membres de l\u2019OTRO \u00e0 participer de fa\u00e7on active \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration continue des pr\u00e9sentes lignes directrices sur les pratiques cliniques exemplaires et \u00e0 continuer de se porter \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense des pratiques s\u00fbres et morales dans leur milieu de travail.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbflip\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbGlossaire \u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRESOURCES\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.5″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

(ATP) A<\/b>mbient T<\/b>emperature and P<\/b>ressure = (STP) <\/b>standard temperature and pressure = 0C and 1 atmosphere<\/span><\/p>\n

BTPS <\/b>= B<\/b>ody T<\/b>emperature and ambient P<\/b>ressure S<\/b>aturated = 37 \u00b0C, 1 atmosphere, and 44 mg H2O\/L<\/span><\/p>\n

Conserving Devices – <\/b>How long liquid and cylinder systems last before refilling depends on the amount of oxygen a person uses. Conserving devices extend the length of time. Oxygen systems deliver oxygen continuously during inspiration <\/span>and <\/span>exhalation. Conserving devices can be programmed to deliver oxygen during inspiration <\/span>only, <\/span>therefore reducing the amount wasted during<\/span> <\/span>exhalation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cryogenic Vessel <\/b>– A static or mobile vacuum insulated container designed to contain liquefied gas at extremely low temperatures. Mobile vessels could also be known as \u00ab\u00a0Dewars<\/b>\u00ab\u00a0. Retrieved from: www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/dhp-mps\/compli-<\/span><\/a><\/span> conform\/gmp-bpf\/docs\/gui_0031_tc-tm-eng.php<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Drug Identification Number (DIN) <\/b>– a computer-generated eight digit number assigned by Health Canada to a drug product prior to being marketed in Canada. It uniquely identifies all drug products sold in a dosage form in Canada and is located on the label of prescription and over-the-counter drug products that have been evaluated and authorized for sale in Canada. A DIN uniquely identifies the following product characteristics: manufacturer; product name; active ingredient(s); strength(s) of active ingredient(s); pharmaceutical form; route of administration. Retrieved from: www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/dhp-mps\/prodpharma\/activit\/fs-fi\/dinfs_fd-eng.php<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Fractional Distillation <\/b>– the process of separating the portions of a mixture by heating it and condensing the components according to their different boiling <\/span>points. <\/span>Retreived from:<\/span> http:\/\/medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com\/fractional+distillation<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Medical gas <\/b>– (either a single gas or a mixture of gases) is a gas that requires no further processing in order to be administered, but is not in its final package (e.g., liquefied oxygen) and is known as a bulk gas. Retrieved from: www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/dhp-<\/span><\/a><\/span> mps\/compli-conform\/gmp-bpf\/docs\/gui_0031_tc-tm-eng.php<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Manifold (rampe) – <\/b>Equipment or apparatus designed to enable one or more <\/span>medical <\/span>gas containers to be filled at a time. Retrieved from: www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/dhp-<\/span><\/a><\/span> mps\/compli-conform\/gmp-bpf\/docs\/gui_0031_tc-tm-eng.php<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. <\/span>American Association of Respiratory Care. (2002). AARC Guideline: Oxygen therapy for adults in the acute care facility. Respiratory Care, 47(6). <\/i>Retrieved from:<\/span> www.rcjournal.com\/cpgs\/pdf\/06.02.717.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. <\/span>American Association of Respiratory Care. (2007). AARC Guideline: Oxygen therapy in the home or alternative site health care facility, Respiratory Care, <\/i><\/span>52(1). <\/i><\/span>Retrieved from:<\/span> www.rcjournal.com\/cpgs\/pdf\/08.07.1063.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. <\/i><\/span>Becker, D. E., & Casabianca, A. B. (2009). Respiratory monitoring: <\/i><\/span>physiological <\/i><\/span>and technical considerations. Anesthesia Progress, 56(1), 14-20. doi: 10.2344\/0003-3006-56.1.14.<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. <\/i><\/span>Cairo, J., M. & Pilbeam, S., <\/span>P., <\/span>(2004) Mosby\u2019s Respiratory Care Equipment <\/i><\/span>(7th <\/i><\/span>ed.). St. Louis, MO:<\/i><\/span> <\/i><\/span>Mosby.<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. <\/span>Canadian Standards Association. (2006). Z305.12-06 (R2012) – Safe Storage, Handling, and Use of Portable Oxygen Systems in Residential Buildings and Health Care Facilities. <\/i>Retrieved from:<\/span> http:\/\/shop.csa.ca\/en\/canada\/perioperative- safety\/z30512-06-r2012\/invt\/27004892006\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. <\/i><\/span>Gardenshire, D. <\/span>(2011). <\/span>Rau\u2019s Respiratory Care Pharmacology. (6th ed.). <\/i><\/span>St. <\/i><\/span>Louis, MO: Mosby<\/i><\/span> <\/i><\/span>Inc.<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. <\/span>Kacmarek, R. M., Stoller, J.K. <\/span>Heuer, <\/span>A. J. (2013). Egan\u2019s Fundamentals <\/i><\/span>of <\/i><\/span>Respiratory Care. (10th ed.). St. Louis, MO:<\/i><\/span> <\/i><\/span>Mosby<\/i>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. <\/span>Mariciniuk, D. D., Goodridge, D., Hemandez, <\/span>P., <\/span>Rocker, J., Balter, M., <\/span>Bailey, <\/span>P., <\/span>Brown, C. <\/span>(2011). <\/span>Managing dyspnea in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A Canadian Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline. Canadian Respiratory Journal, 18(2), 69\u201378. <\/i>Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3084418\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  9. <\/i><\/span>O\u2019Driscoll, B. R., Howard, L. S., & Davison, A. G. (2008). BTS guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients. British Thoracic <\/i><\/span>Society, <\/i><\/span>36(6), vi1-68, doi:<\/i><\/span> <\/i><\/span>10.1136\/thx.2008.102947<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n
  10. <\/span>Sackett, D., Rosenberg, <\/span>W., Gray, <\/span>J., Haynes, R., & Richardson, <\/span>W. <\/span>(1996). Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. British Medical Journal, <\/i><\/span>312, <\/i><\/span>71-72. <\/i>Retrieved from:<\/span> www.bmj.com\/cgi\/content\/full\/312\/7023\/71<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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